*Five Years Citation in Google scholar (2016 - 2020) is. 1451*   *    IJPR IS INDEXED IN ELSEVIER EMBASE & EBSCO *       

logo

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

A Step Towards Excellence
Published by : Advanced Scientific Research
ISSN
0975-2366
Current Issue
Article In Press
No Data found.
ADOBE READER

(Require Adobe Acrobat Reader to open, If you don't have Adobe Acrobat Reader)

Index Page 1
Click here to Download
IJPR 9[3] July - September 2017 Special Issue

July - September 9[3] 2017

Click to download
 

Article Detail

Label
Label
Association Of Ethnic Location And Tobacco Dependence

Author: KIRUTHIKA PATTURAJA, ARTHI BALSUBRAMANIAM, IFFAT NASIM
Abstract: Tobacco use in India is characterised by prevalence of using smoke and smokeless tobacco. Tobacco use is associated with risk factors with many health complications in different parts of the world. Prevalence of use of cigarettes is high in urban India and prevalence of use of smokeless tobacco is high in rural India. This study aims to find the association of ethnic location and tobacco dependence in South India. A retrospective study was conducted using the case records of patients in University hospital between June 2019 to March 2020. Data on tobacco dependence and location from 150 patient records were collected and analysed for association. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were done using SPSS 23.0 statistical analysis. The mean age of patients in the records was 35 ± 12.44 years. The prevalence of tobacco dependence was found higher among males 98.7%. About 8.67% of the tobacco users with high dependency were from urban areas. There was no statistically significant association between ethnic location and tobacco dependence (p= 0.226). Urban males have higher nicotine dependency than rural males with no significant association.
Keyword: Tobacco dependence; Association; Rural; Urban.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.SP2.099
Download: Request For Article
 




ONLINE SUBMISSION
USER LOGIN
Username
Password
Login | Register
News & Events
SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Terms and Conditions
Disclaimer
Refund Policy
Instrucations for Subscribers
Privacy Policy

Copyrights Form

0.12
2018CiteScore
 
8th percentile
Powered by  Scopus
Google Scholar

hit counters free