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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

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Published by : Advanced Scientific Research
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0975-2366
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IJPR 9[3] July - September 2017 Special Issue

July - September 9[3] 2017

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Computational approach for siRNA Based RNA Interference of ATP synthase subunit alpha coding gene of different strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Author: NEEMA TUFCHI, KUMUD PANT, ASHISH THAPLIYAL
Abstract: Tuberculosis is a major health concern and around one third of the population is infected globally. The causative agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis is becoming resistant towards the available drug gradually and worsening the cases to multiple drug resistance and extensive drug resistance. Besides developing resistance towards the drugs, the bacterium is also clever enough that by infecting the host it modifies the host protein at cellular as well as at tissue level. So, there is an extensive need to develop a therapeutic that can fight with tuberculosis. RNA interference is well known technique for the silencing of the substantial genes in numerous biological systems. In the current study we have performed the computational approach for designing possible siRNA molecules. Various tools like sequence similarity check, target alignment, secondary structure prediction and RNA interaction evaluation was used to design siRNA for the target. The siRNA and chemically modified si-RNA (cm-siRNA) for gene silencing of various strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis were rationally designed and authenticated by all the rules required for synthesis of siRNA through computational method. ?Gbinding of the target and its predicted siRNA was calculated to be -29.26 kcal/mol and between target and cm-siRNA was -27.91 kcal/mol. The designed siRNA might lead to knockdown the pathogenic activity of the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Keyword: Tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, RNA interference, siRNA, cm-siRNA
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2019.11.02.008
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