CAMELINA (CAMELINA SATIVA) CULTIVATION IN THE NORTH OF KAZAKHSTAN
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Author:
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SANIYA TULKUBAYEVA, VASILIY GRIGORYEVICH VASIN
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Abstract:
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The studies were carried out in order to increase the camelina productivity in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan. The experimental studies were conducted from 2012 to 2014 at the Kostanay Research Institute of Agriculture (the Republic of Kazakhstan). In the experiment, the camelina seeding terms (the 2nd decade of May, the 3rd decade of May, and the 1st decade of June) and the seeding rates (5.5; 6.0 and 6.5 million viable seeds/ha) were studied. Over the years of research, the best water consumption ratio had been observed in the second planting period – the third decade of May. According to the seeding rates, the formation of the optimum density plant stand increased the moisture use efficiency. It was noted that the moisture had been used most rationally when sowing at a rate of 6.0 million of viable seeds/ha (12.4 – 14.7 mm/c). Sowing of camelina in the 3rd decade of May at the seeding rate of 6.0 million of viable seeds/ha yielded the highest plant productivity rates in the experiments: yield – 17.0 c/ha, oil yield – 5.8 c/ha
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Keyword:
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camelina, oilseeds, seeding term, seeding rates, water regime of the soil, water consumption ratio, hydrothermal ratio, yield, oil content, oil yield from 1 ha
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EOI:
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-
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DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2018.10.04.138
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