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RURAL PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN BODY FAT AND THEIR PARENTS' PHYSICAL IMAGE PERCEPTIONS
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| Author:
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ROSNA RAMAN, KIM GEOK SOH, KIM LAM SOH, SALIMAH JAPAR, SWEE LEONG ONG, ZEINAB GHIAMI
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| Abstract:
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Parent’s perception of their children’s physical images such as body shape or type, weight and eating habit plays an
important role in determine their attitude toward their children’s development. This study was conducted to
determine perceptions of rural schools’ parents or guardians regarding their children’s body shape, weight and eating
habit and to investigate whether there was a correlation with the children’s body fat mass measured with bio
impedance analyzer. This descriptive study was conducted in selected rural areas located in the East of Peninsular
Malaysia. A total number of 145 year one school children and their parents or guardians (total 145) participated in
this study. A questionnaire was developed to measure the parents’ or guardians’ perceptions, while the children’s
actual body fat mass was measured separately using Tanita body composition analyzer. Body fat mass results showed
that majority of the rural primary school children had less body fat mass for both gender. Correlation analysis using
Chi-square indicated that there were significant association presences between the body fat mass with body shape,
body weight and eating habit. The reported Chi-square values were X2 (3)=27.15, p<.01 for body shape, X2
(3)=22.68, p<.01 for body weight and X2 (3)=19.67, p<.01 for eating habit, respectively. In conclusion, early
awareness pertaining their children’s physical images changes will contribute to a more successful prevention and
treatment of obesity among children, and this will have an impact in term of reducing the adult incidences of
cardiovascular diseases in the near future.
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| Keyword:
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Perception, body weight, fat percentage, eating habit, rural school
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| EOI:
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| DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2018.10.04.002
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| Download:
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