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Article Detail
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Therapeutic Efficacy of Ayurveda in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Report
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| Author:
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DR. ROHIT TATPALLIWAR, PROF. (DR.) HARISH KUMAR SINGHAL, DR. DINESH KUMAR RAI
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| Abstract:
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Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behavioural regulation. The etiopathogenesis is multifactorial, involving genetic, immunological, environmental, and gut-brain axis factors. In Ayurveda, such psychosocial disturbances are described under Unmada, attributed to impaired digestion (Agnimandya) and accumulation of metabolic toxins (Ama), disrupting mental faculties (Manas).
Case Presentation: A 4-year-old male child presented with classical features of ASD including poor eye contact, delayed and improper speech, hyperactivity, and irritability, particularly in social settings with other children. The symptoms were noted by caregivers over the past year and progressively worsened.
Clinical Findings:On assessment, the child exhibited signs consistent with Manasika Vikara, predominantly Vata and Rajas involvement, with poor social engagement and heightened restlessness.
Therapeutic Intervention: The treatment plan included Ayurvedic Panchakarma therapies tailored to paediatric use, along with internal medications aimed at balancing Vata dosha, enhancing digestive strength, and calming the mind. Procedures such as Snehana (oleation), Swedana (sudation), and Shirodhara were administered along with oral formulations containing Medhya Rasayanas (nootropic herbs).
Outcomes: Over a course of three months, the child showed marked improvement in eye contact, reduction in hyperactivity, and increased engagement with peers. Language initiation and social responsiveness also improved gradually.
Discussion:This case illustrates the potential of Ayurvedic management in ASD, especially when conceptualised through Unmada and gut-brain axis principles. The observed improvements align with the hypothesis that systemic detoxification and mental rejuvenation therapies can modulate neurobehavioral symptoms in children. Conclusion: Ayurvedic interventions, particularly Panchakarma and Rasayana therapy, may offer supportive benefits in the integrative management of ASD. This case supports further systematic exploration through controlled studies.
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| Keyword:
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Autism Spectrum Disorder, Ayurveda, Unmada, Panchakarma, Gut-Brain Axis, Case Study, CARE Guidelines.
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| EOI:
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| DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2025.17.03.003
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| Download:
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