Bioremediation of Contaminants in Soil
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Author:
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T.JYOTHI SREE, K.SHALINI, CH.KIRAN KUMAR, A.VASU BABU
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Abstract:
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The major problem has been increasing in the world by environmental pollution, which leads to many health hazards. Over 12 million people’s lives lead to death due to the contaminants in the soil. Chemical includes the solute and solvent, liquefied colours used by the industries, pharmacy products and industry made things, petrol includes hydrogen and carbons, many other pollutants are the most frequently emitted, and they all have a harmful impact on the environment. Bioremediation is a most productive purification method to get rid of hazardous waste from a flawed environment. Bioremediation is the best technique to deal with the contaminated soil. It is inexpensive and more efficient than many other techniques. It is a degeneration control that employs living organisms to expel or overcome contaminants from taint sites. Bioremediation focuses on biological processes to lower, eliminate, minerals, or change toxic waste in the environment. Bioremediation uses bacteria, fungus in their enzymes to return to the natural environment. Bioremediation helps in regenerating soil, ground water and removes the pollutants from its non-toxic nature in air. Avoiding use of harmful pesticides, non-biodegradable materials and industrial waste dumps into the seas results in a healthy environment. We tried to brief the various advancements of the bioremediation process to remove the contaminants.
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Keyword:
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Bioremediation, Hydrocarbons, Microorganisms, Industrial Waste.
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EOI:
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DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2019.11.03.169
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