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The Impact of Myocardial Infarction in Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Other Risk Factors
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| Author:
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RAVI CHANDER THATIPELLI, SHIREESHA BUSSARI, HAREESH DARA
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| Abstract:
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Myocardial Infarction is a coronary artery disease (CAD). In this case death of the heart muscle due to lack of oxygen supply to the walls of the heart muscle. Symptoms are chest pain, pain radiating to the left shoulder, jaw, neck, and back, shortness of breath, and pedal edema. Risk factors of myocardial infarction are age, gender, family history, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, smoking, alcohol, hyperlipidemia, and sr. creatinine. Myocardial Infarction is caused by atherosclerotic plaque formation in the coronary arteries. It is diagnosed by ECG, Coronary Angiogram.Treatment with anticoagulants (Heparin, Clopidogrel, Ticagrelor), antiplatelets (Aspirin, Ecosprin), statins (Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin). Surgical procedures with PCI insertion that is Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG). MI is classified as ST segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) and Non-ST segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI). Types of MI are AWMI, IWMI, PWMI, LWMI, ALWMI, IPWMI, and ILWMI. The epidemiological study was done among 300 patients the results are males were more affected 185 (62%) than females 115 (38%). In the male 40-49 age group patients have 52 (17.33%) high risk. In females 40-49 & 60-69 age group patients have 32(10.67%).
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| Keyword:
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Coronary artery disease, PTCA, CABG, STEMI, NSTEMI.
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| EOI:
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-
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| DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.04.714
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| Download:
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