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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

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Published by : Advanced Scientific Research
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0975-2366
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IJPR 9[3] July - September 2017 Special Issue

July - September 9[3] 2017

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Review Article on Photochemical and Pharmacological approaches of Crataeva nurvala plant from Capparidaceae Family

Author: , MR.GANESH S TOLSARWAD, DR.PARUL MEHTA
Abstract: Plants are valuable to humanity in a variety of ways. Crataeva nurvala has indeed been discovered employed in the Ayurvedic system of treatment from ancient times. It is also known as varuna and is a member of the Capparidacae family. C. nurvala is widely grown in India, particularly around rivers and streams. It’s found in the Himalayan plains & is native in Tamilnadu, Kerala, & other southern Indian states. It can be found growing in all parts of the earth. It has traditionally been used for waste evacuation, respiratory issues, metabolic diseases, combined lubrication, skin hydration, wound healing, and so on. Bark is cytotoxic, beneficial for urinary diseases, kidney stones, fever, vomiting, gastric irritation, contraception, and oxytocin; bark juice is administered postpartum. It’s also used folklorically to treat a variety of ailments, including blood purification, respiratory problems, metabolic, fever, abnormalities, memory loss, wound healing, and a weakened immune system. Crataeva nurvala contains flavonoids, glucosinolates, plant sterols, including lupeol, saponins, and tannins are abundant in this plant. Terpenes are the most common type of secondary metabolite found in plants. Varuna is anti-urolithiatic, diuretic, nephroprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, antihyperglycemic, anti-arthritic, anti-periodic, anti-poisonous, anti-infertility, anti-protozoal, wound repair, cytoprotective, anti-cancer, and cardioprotective. This review explores the botany, phtyochemistry, and pharmacology of C. nurvala in great depth. The following is an attempt to point researchers in the right direction.
Keyword: Crataeva nurvala, Capparidaceae, Lupol, cardioprotective, anti-urolithiatic and Pharmacology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.04.013
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