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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

A Step Towards Excellence
Published by : Advanced Scientific Research
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0975-2366
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IJPR 9[3] July - September 2017 Special Issue

July - September 9[3] 2017

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Water Quality Assessment of Ground and River Water in Lashkar Gah city of Helmand Province, Afghanistan

Author: AHMAD ANSARI, MUHAMMAD MUKHLISIN, ALPER BABA, L.SIVARAMA KRISHNA
Abstract: This current investigation has been aimed in the estimation of the present status of physico-chemical characteristics of tube wells (TWs), shallow wells (SWs), and Helmand River water (HRW) in districts 1, 2, and 3 of Lashkar Gah city, Helmand, Afghanistan. The physico-chemical parameters like water temperature (Temp.), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved/suspended solids (TDS/TSS), turbidity, total hardness (TH), total alkalinity (TA), nitrates, sulfate, chemical oxygen demand (COD), salinity, chlorides, magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and ammonia were determined and statistical analysis has been performed. The analysis was performed with a (16×16) correlation matrix between water quality parameters with an intension to minimize the intricacy and understanding the large data set. The significant correlation was tested by applying the t-test. Parameters were compared with their permissible standard limit as described by the World Health Organization (WHO) and international agencies. The water quality index (WQI) revealed that water samples were in the classification of very poor, poor, and good quality. The water samples were classified ranging from very poor to good quality defined as the WQI
Keyword: Surface/groundwater quality, Karl-Pearson correlation, WQI, river water assessment, physicochemical parameters.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.01.313
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