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Rotavirus vaccination: Knowledge and acceptance among mothers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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| Author:
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SUSI ARI KRISTINA, MEITA ANNISA, HARDIKA ADITAMA
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| Abstract:
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Background: World Health Organization recommends rotavirus vaccines worldwide for all national immunization programs. Nevertheless, Indonesia has not yet developed a rotavirus vaccine. This research aimed at investigating awareness and acceptance of rotavirus and vaccine among mothers in Yogyakarta Province.
Methods: The questionnaire-based survey was conducted in Yogyakarta Province between June and December 2019 among mothers of children attended by primary health centers. Participated a convenient survey of 530 children's mothers aged 3 months to 3 years. Awareness, willingness to vaccinate their babies, and reasons for unwillingness to vaccinate have been identified. Association between variables and acceptance used logistic regression p<0.05 as meaning level.
Results: Of 530 respondents, most agreed to vaccinate their children (79.43%). Many respondents had poor knowledge of rotavirus gastroenteritis (57.74%). In multivariate analysis, our study found significant association between acceptance of rotavirus vaccine by mothers and sociodemographic factors. Mothers as healthcare workers (OR = 6.38; 95 percent CI = 2.78-8.68) and high-knowledge mothers (OR = 6.23; 95 percent CI = 2.79-10.34) were 6 times more likely to give rotavirus vaccination to their children.
Conclusions: Improving mothers' awareness of rotavirus vaccine is significant. By including this vaccine in the National Immunization Program, Indonesia 's public population would embrace it, which would boost its coverage.
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| Keyword:
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rotavirus vaccine; mothers; knowledge; acceptance
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| EOI:
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| DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.01.558
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| Download:
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