A Study of The Macro and Micro Vascular Complications in Diabetics Attended the Diabetes Center of Al-Sader Medical City
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Author:
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HASANAT ALJABERY, LAITH ALI UNISE, AHMED HASSAN KUDHAIR, AHMED MOUSA ISSA
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Abstract:
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Background: diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic problem characterized by hyperglycemia. It arises from impaired insulin action, impaired insulin secretion or both and it is frequently associated with insulin resistance (IR) (Crook, 2012). The prevalence of T2DM is rapidly increasing, with consequent concomitant of the rise of numerous health medical problems due to chronic complications (Preeti & Malani, 2012)..
Aim: To evaluate the association of micro and macro vascular complication with the occurrence and prognosis of T2DM as well as the hyperlipidemia.
Methods: A case–control study of 120 individuals (60 diabetic patients and 60 apparently healthy individuals) were non randomly selected. The work was carried out at Al-Sader medical city from Oct 2017 to march 2018. Data collection was obtained from the direct meeting with the patient by the research staff and documentation section in the diabetic center at al Sader medical city from October 2017 till march 2017. Volunteer data was obtained from the healthy individuals of the patient relatives, medical staff, close friends and family.
Results: Data showed that diabetic patient had more macro and micro vascular complications than healthy volunteer , also diabetic patients type one showed more retinal, renal ,cardiac, neural complication than type two. Retinopathy is progressed in type one and even lead to visual problems than type two and these patients also suffered more from renal complication and gangrene occurrence than type two diabetes. Ignorance of intake of medication is number one in the reasons of low compliance and the bad prognosis of the patient of the patient is mostly due to the un preferred injectable dosage form.
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Keyword:
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diabetes,macro,micro
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EOI:
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-
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DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.01.410
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