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The Use of Sorbents for Intoxication of Chickens with Imidacloprid
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| Author:
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VLADISLAV I. EGOROV, DAMIR V. ALEYEV, ANDREY V. MALANEV, KADRIA F. KHALIKOVA, GULNARA G. GALYAUTDINOVA, GUZALIYA R. YAMALOVA, ANNA M. TREMASOVA, ILNUR R. KADIKOV, ALEXANDER M. SAIFUTDINOV, EDUARD I. SEMENOV, EDUARD A. SHURALEV, SERGEY YU. SMOLENTSEV
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| Abstract:
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Providing population with high-quality food is one of the important tasks in the modern world. Various factors prevent from achieving this goal, one of which is the use of chemicals in agriculture. On the one hand,the use of various chemicals increases the yield of crops, which is very important from an economic point of view, but on the other hand,chemicals cause various diseases of humans, animals becausetheir residuesenter the body.The aim of this work was to study the effectiveness of the use of a combination of sorbents to reduce the impact of imidacloprid on broiler chickensthat received it constantly with feed. Sorbents of different origin and structure, zeolite and shungite, were usedin the experiment. Zeolite is a mineral formed from sedimentary volcanic rocks which contains a large number of microelements, shungite is a carbon containing rock with sorption ability to various organic and inorganic substances. The identification and determination of imidacloprid was carried out by chromatographic methods with high performance liquid chromatography. The addition of imidacloprid to the diet of broilers has a negative effect on the body, inhibits physical health, reduces productive indicators; the addition of a combination of mineral sorbents has a positive effect on growth rate, improves metabolism and all other indicators. For the objectivity of the research results, there is a need to conduct experiments on other neonicotinoids and other bird species. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that these sorbents reduce the toxic effect of imidacloprid due to their sorption properties which positively affects the health of broiler chickens.
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| Keyword:
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broiler chickens, neonicotinoids, imidacloprid, sorbents, zeolite, shungite.
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| EOI:
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| DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.01.497
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