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Effects of regular exercise on functional activity of cardio-vascular system
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| Author:
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S.YU. ZAVALISHINA, A.V. ROMANOVA, I. R. POZDNYAKOVA, R.V. KOZJAKOV, V.I. SHARAGIN
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| Abstract:
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The therapeutic physical culture started early after myocardial infarction can successfully strengthen the heart muscle, prevent postinfarction complications and restore the functional capabilities of the body as a whole. The ordered muscular activity successfully activates biochemical and physiological processes in it, increasing overall vitality. As a result of the activation of metabolic processes against the background of physical activity in the internal organs, an accelerated synthesis of proteins occurs, which strengthens their structure and function. These effects of physical training are actively used in sports, medicine and rehabilitation. They are especially in demand in the course of recovery in various pathological processes. They are most relevant in cardiac patients, most of whom are postinfarction patients. To increase the effectiveness of their rehabilitation, additional integration and comprehension of the available information on this issue is required. This will help for the further development of approaches to rationalize the use of feasible physical activity with a recreational purpose in patients after a heart attack. In this category of patients, it is customary to distinguish several stages of the use of physical therapy: early inpatient - carried out in the ward of the clinic, inpatient - in a rehabilitation center or in a sanatorium, and outpatient - in a polyclinic under the supervision of a cardiologist. Rehabilitation during all stages is very important for the success of general recovery.
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| Keyword:
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heart, blood vessels, physical activity, muscle activity, physiology.
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| EOI:
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| DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.01.077
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| Download:
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