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Verification of Radiation Methods in Diagnostics of Injuries of The Knee Joint Intra-Articular Structures
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| Author:
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MARAT KHODZHIBEKOV, OBID KHAMIDOV, GULSHAT MARDIEVA
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| Abstract:
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On the basis of a comprehensive clinical and radiation study, considering the morphological characteristics of damaged intra-articular structures relative to isolated and combined ruptures of ligaments and menisci, 3 groups of patients were identified: the first group consisted of patients with meniscus injuries, the second group - patients with injuries of the ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint, the third - with combined injuries of the ligaments and menisci. All patients underwent X-ray, ultrasound, MRI, and arthroscopy. The analysis of the results of the study of patients with combined injuries of the ligaments and menisci made it possible to confirm the high diagnostic capabilities of US- and MP-criteria for visualization of ruptures of the ligaments and menisci, demonstrated in groups with their isolated injuries. The results obtained indicate a high efficiency of ultrasound in the diagnosis of synovitis, free fluid in the joint cavity, Baker's cysts, as well as a sufficient efficiency for the diagnosis of isolated meniscus injuries and low efficiency for the diagnosis of cruciate ligament injuries. In this case, it is preferable to use magnetic resonance imaging, which is confirmed by a comparative analysis of the results of MRI and arthroscopy and the data of calculations of the sensitivity and specificity of the method for diagnosing closed injuries of the knee joint.
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| Keyword:
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ultrasound, MRI, arthroscopy, Knee joint, Damage.
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| EOI:
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| DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.01.043
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| Download:
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