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Genus of Baccaurea: Extraction Method, Secondary Metabolites and Its Biological Activities
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| Author:
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LINA PERMATASARI, SUGENG RIYANTO, ABDUL ROHMAN
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| Abstract:
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Genus of Baccaurea, the family of Phyllanthaceae, was widely growing in Asia. The plant from this genus was used as traditional medicine, including to treat sore eyes, sleeping aids, abdomen pain, and skin diseases such as rashes and ringworm. Genus Baccaurea has been reported to have many biological activities. This article aims to review the extraction process, secondary metabolites and biological activities of some plant included in Genus of Baccaurea such as Baccaurea angulata, Baccaurea motleyana, Baccaurea polyneura, Baccaurea ramiflora, Baccaurea sapida, Baccaurea lanceolate, Baccaurea macrocarpa, Baccaurea parviflora, Baccaurea racemosa and Baccaurea courtelensis. During performing this review, some databases from PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus were downloaded and analyzed. Some extraction processes of genus of Baccaurea using maceration, Soxhlet and fermentation methods were reported. Meanwhile, the secondary metabolites reported in this review included phenolic, flavonoid, organic acid, terpene, and fatty acids. The secondary metabolites of genus Baccaurea have contributed to their biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-leishmanial, analgesic, neurophamacological activity and anti-diarrheal activity. The plants belonging to genus Baccaurea can be developed as potential herbal medicine.
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| Keyword:
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Genus Baccaurea, herbal medicine, secondary metabolite, biological activity, and extraction process.
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| EOI:
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-
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| DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.01.013
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| Download:
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