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Side Effects of Drugs in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
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| Author:
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NADHILA PRATIWI, MUHTARUM YUSUF
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| Abstract:
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Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) therapy includes radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of both. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of drug side effects in NPC patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data in the form of medical records at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, from January 1 to December 31, 2018.
Results: Comparison of the number of patients with the incidence of side effects of chemotherapy drugs was 1:3.8. Anemia was the most side effect of chemotherapy drugs with 85 cases (24.85%), followed by hypocalcemia with 78 cases (22.81%), and hyponatremia with 60 cases (17.54%). Leukopenia was the rarest type of side effect of chemotherapy drugs, with only one in 342 cases (0.29%). Based on the degree, it was found that the most side effects of chemotherapy drugs were first degree with 253 cases (73.98%), followed by second degree with 78 cases (22.81%), third degree with 9 cases (2.63%), and degree IV with 2 cases (0.58%). There were no side effects of grade V drugs in the samples.
Conclusion: The incidence of side effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy drugs was 77.24% with the most side effects of anemia.
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| Keyword:
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nasopharyngeal carcinoma, drug side effects, chemotherapy
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| EOI:
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| DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.04.213
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| Download:
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Request For Article
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