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Analysis of The Prevalence of Bronchial Asthma In Children In Outpatient Clinics.
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| Author:
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ZAKIROVA IRKINOVNA, JUMANOV DAVLAT OZODBEKOVICH, ABDULLAYEV ULUGBEK PULATOVICH, BOBAMURATOVA DILNOZA TURDIKULOVNA, MIRRAKHIMOVA MAKTUBA XABIBULLAYEVNA
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| Abstract:
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The urgency of the problem of bronchial asthma (BA) in children is explained by the steady increase in cases of a more severe clinical course in all countries of the world, often resulting in disability and death. In this respect, Uzbekistan is no exception, where in recent years there has been a more than 20-fold increase in the number of cases of asthma among children.
The purpose of our study was to analyze the incidence and predictors of bronchial asthma in children in outpatient clinics. Bronchial asthma among children in the family outpatient polyclinic (Tashkent city) occupies one of the places in the structure of bronchopulmonary system diseases. The morbidity rate in the paediatric ward is 4.9 per cent of the total number of children with respiratory diseases, and boys are more likely to be ill than girls. The high level of family accumulations of BA and allergic diseases among relatives of children with BA as compared to the population frequency of the disease confirms the hypothesis of genetic determinacy of this pathology. The vast majority of children have a relatively mild incidence of BA, with the possible occurrence of severe forms of bronchial asthma. Thus, an analysis of the incidence and predictors of BA in children in family polyclinics showed that the remote prognosis of the disease, which began in childhood, is favorable.
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| Keyword:
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Bronchial asthma, bronchopulmonary system diseases, risk factors of BA, recurrent bronchial obstruction.
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| EOI:
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| DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.04.133
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