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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

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Published by : Advanced Scientific Research
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0975-2366
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IJPR 9[3] July - September 2017 Special Issue

July - September 9[3] 2017

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Incidence and prevalence of diabetes in patients with myocardial infarction: A study in a secondary care hospital

Author: G. SUMITHIRA, JISHNA. J , A. JASMINE BANU , ASHISH SHAJU, S. E. BHARANIDHARAN
Abstract: Diabetes is considered as the risk factor for acute myocardial infarction. The purpose of this research was to assess the incidence and prevalence of diabetes as a risk factor for acute myocardial infarction in a secondary care hospital. This study was conducted for a time period of six months. Patients diagnosed with myocardial infarction, of either gender who were admitted in the secondary care hospital were included in our study. A total number of hundred patients were taken in this study. Majority of the patients, who had been covered on this study are among 50 -60 years old(43%). The patients were categorized as euglycemic, known diabetes and newly diagnosed diabetes. Out of 100 patients admitted with myocardial infarction, 36 patients has diabetes as a co-morbidity, 15 patients with diabetes had no prior history of myocardial infarction and 16 non diabetic patients had a prior history of myocardial infarction. The study shows the prevalence of diabetes as a predisposing factor for myocardial infarction. Maintaining the patients blood glucose level at normal range will prevent myocardial infarction and its recurrence in patients who already had myocardial infarction.
Keyword: Diabetes mellitus, Myocardial infarction, Prevalence, Diabetic patients, Non- diabetic patients
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.03.018
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