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The Combination of Histopathology and analysis of Accuweather survey of Canine Spirocercosisin Tuwerijarea, Karbala governorate / Iraq
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| Author:
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AMAL ATIYAH, INAM BADER FALIH, ZAIED O IBRAHEEM
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| Abstract:
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The epidemiology of canine spirocercosis in Iraq has not been adequate investigated. Although the few surveys was previously undertaken. This is the first time; to detect canine spirocercosis, in Tuwerijarea, Karbala governorate, as well as combination of histopathology study, with correlation among the relative humidity and each of the daily temperature and the daily sunshine, effects in infection rate of this disease in current study area. The characteristic lesions of esophageal spirocercosis were multiple necrotic foci with evidence of nodular appearance surrounded by multifocal aggregation of mononuclear cells forming granulomatous reaction, while other necrotic areas observed either with heavy infiltration of inflammatory cells, or with numerous capillaries containing numbers of polymorpho nuclear leukocytes associated with newly developed granulation tissue. It seemed that the lesions due to helminthes resulted from cellular reaction, also various forms of esophageal glands hyperplasia & hypertrophy may report with minimal inflammatory response. Manifestation of epithelial destruction may also report with presence of large vacuoles. Epidemiological pattern, is giving impression that canine spirocercosis in Iraq is a strong and significant negative correlation between the relative humidity and each of the maximum and minimum daily temperatures with R2>0.9. The correlation was also significant and negative between the relative humidity and the daily sunshine hours but it was less strong with R2=0.89. Nevertheless, it was significant, strong and positive between the daily temperature and the daily sunshine hours. We hope toward undertake addition research to receive more information to infection also, obtain database that relative to host-parasite association.
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| Keyword:
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Canine Spirocercosis, Histopathology, Correlation, Accuweather, Sunshine, Baghdad, Tuwerij Area.
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| EOI:
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| DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.01.186
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| Download:
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