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Treatment Features of Viral Hepatitis B and C in The Russian Federation
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| Author:
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ARTUR ALMUKHAMETOV, ILIA VLADIMIROVICH PETROV, FIRUZA SALAVATOVNA PETROVA, ALFIR NEBIULLOVICH KHISAMUTDINOV
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| Abstract:
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The treatment of infectious because of hepatitis B and C remain an urgent problem for modern healthcare.
This study allowed us establishing some of the trends associated with the above infectious pathologies in the
Russian Federation for 2013-2017. There is a decrease in the incidence of acute viral hepatitis B among the
general population by 1.54 times and acute viral hepatitis C by 1.2 times. A 2-fold decrease in the incidence of
acute hepatitis B among children and adolescents of 0–17 years old has been established, and an acute hepatitis
C disease has decreased in 1.6 times over the study period in the above-mentioned cohort. Vaccination of the
population against viral hepatitis B over the years analyzed remains at a stable level both among the general
population (2013 - 4.1 million people; 2017 - 3.27 million people) and in the cohort of 0-17 years old (2013 -
1.7 million people; 2017 - 1.77 million people). The work carried out established that the carrier rate of the
hepatitis B among the entire population decreased by 1.2 times for 2013–2017 (2013 - 11.69 per 100 thousand
of the population; 2017 - 9.6 per 100 thousand of the population). The incidence of chronic viral hepatitis B
decreased 1.6 times for the analyzed period (2013 - 16.24 per 100 thousand of the population; 2017 - 10.13
per 100 thousand of the population), and chronic viral hepatitis C - 1.13 times (2013 - 39.21 per 100 thousand
of the population; 2017 - 34.6 per 100 thousand of the population).
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| Keyword:
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viral hepatitis B and C, markers, epidemiology, infectious diseases.
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| EOI:
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| DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.01.153
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| Download:
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