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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

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Published by : Advanced Scientific Research
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0975-2366
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IJPR 9[3] July - September 2017 Special Issue

July - September 9[3] 2017

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Impaction of physical factors on changes in microbiocenosis in reptiles

Author: TAILAKOV ALEKSANDROVICH, MOROZ ANASTASIA ANATOLEVNA, SCHISLENKO SVETLANA ANATOLEVNA , STROGONOVA IRINA YAKOVLEVNA , USOVA IRINA ANATOLEVNA
Abstract: The paper presents the results of the study of the influence of physical factors of the environment on the composition and changes of microbiocenosis communities of reptiles. The main physical factors influencing reptiles and their microbiota are temperature, illumination and humidity. In the natural habitat of the corn snake, climatic conditions have a constant, narrow, temperature range from 28 to 30 °C. At a lower temperature, all forms of microorganisms were suppressed, and coccal microflora was subjected to the most dramatic temperature changes. As the temperature increased, a sharp increase in the bacillary forms of microorganisms was found. In the case of captivity of this type of reptile, it is recommended to focus on temperature and humidity, namely, to achieve consistency in these two parameters, as the temperature and humidity have the greatest impact on the composition of microbiocenoses. Amur rat snake, unlike the corn snake has a wide range of climatic conditions, namely it is found in the steppes, highlands and northern regions. The microflora of these reptile species is significantly influenced by the sanctification in combination with other factors studied by us. Under low light conditions, the growth of E. coli group was suppressed and the bacillary forms of microorganisms were increased. With increased insolation, a sharp mixture of microbiocenoses towards Escherichia coli and increased competition of all forms of microorganisms was observed. In the conditions of captivity of the Amur rat snake, according to the results of the obtained studies, an individual approach is recommended, namely, imitation of changes in climatic conditions in the habitat from which a particular individual was obtained. In both reptile species, microflora included cocoke forms, E. coli bacilli and microscopic fungi. Changes in the quantitative and qualitative composition of microbiocenoses of the skids are related to the relationships within biocenotic communities caused by the physical parameters of their natural habitat.
Keyword: microbiocenosis, reptiles, wood snake, Escherichia coli, bacilli, cocci, microscopic mold fungi.
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