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Importance of medical and social factors in etiology of carious and non-carious diseases of children
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| Author:
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GAFFOROV S.A, YARIEVA O
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| Abstract:
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Dental diseases are the most common diseases in relation to other pathologies observed in the human body
and damage to the hard tissue of the teeth - caries ranks first in frequency of occurrence. According to the
results of epidemiological studies, the spread of caries varies from 70 percent to 90 percent. (15) and now
there is no trend of decreasing. In addition, according to some authors. (17) Despite the fact that recently
active preventive and curative procedures are underway, it’s observed growth of disease rate day by day. The
spread and intensity of caries depends on several factors they are: ecological and biogeochemical properties of
the environment, socio-economic living conditions of the population, nutrition quality, level of health and level
of medical knowledge of parents, organization of primary prevention in the region.(11;4;6;2;9)
Many scientific studies have found that a number of factors such as the environment, production factors,
climatic conditions, the microelement composition of the soil, water and air, the composition of food, living
conditions significantly affect the occurrence and course of dental diseases, including carious and non-carious
damage to solid dental tissue, diseases of the oral mucosa and inflammation of periodontal tissues.(5;7;16;10)
In the human population it is very important to study the difference between the state and causes of dental
diseases, for which reason the current state involves many diseases in the population. Modern social
epidemiology changes from individual risk focus to multi-stage prospective. Treatment of patients with
complaints of diseases of the oral cavity is a paradigm of social epidemiology, which makes it possible to pass
the barriers that arise before us in considering the biological determinant of caries as a social determinant.
The lack of objective data on the prevalence, structure of dental diseases, the peculiarity of clinical symptoms
creates difficulties in scientifically-based formation of needs for special dental care, planning prevention of
dental diseases in different age groups, implementation of the preventive basis of cases of neglect of parents'
health. (3;12;1;13;14.).
Based on the data of the social determinants of caries, it is possible to determine the demand for treatmentand-
prophylactic measures for children and the amount of medical care necessary for the population. In view
of the above, the examination of the present data is important.
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| Keyword:
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OHRQoL
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| EOI:
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| DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2019.11.03.104
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| Download:
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